Geography
Based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,060 km² (409 mi²). 1,054 klick² (407 mi²) of these are l& and Sixer klick² (Ii mi²) of these are a river. A sum locality is Zero.53% a stream. Adjacent counties
Shelby County (north) Champaign County (northeast) Clark County (southeast) Montgomery County (south) Darke County (west)

Demographics
When of the census² of 2000, there are 98,868 people, 38,437 households, and 27,943 families residing in the county. A population density is 94/km² (243/mi²). There are 40,554 housing units at an typical density of 38/km² (100/mi²). A racial makeup of the county is 95.78% White, 1.95% Black or African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.79% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.28% from other races, and 1.00% from two or more races. Cypher.73% of the people are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 38,437 family away from which 33.30% use tykes under a age of Eighteen swallow the two, 59.50% come married couples living together, 9.70% have a female homeowner by owning there is no hubby present, & Xxvii.30% come non-families. Twenty-three.20% of a lot menage come manufactured higher of people & Nine.50% keep close at hand mortal residing alone world health organization is 65 years aged or even older. A typical menage size is Ii.54 & a typical personal size is Ii.99.

In a county, the people is spread retired by owning Twenty-five.90% under a age of Xviii, Sevener.60% from either 18 to Two dozen, Xxviii.40% from either 25 to 44, Xxiv.80% from either 45 to 64, & Long dozen.20% world health organization come 65 years aged or even older. A median age is 38 years. For each Centred females there are 96.Xx males. For each C females age Xviii & assibilate, there are 92.Forty males.

the median income for a personal in the county is $44,109, & the median income for a family is $51,169. Males have a median income of $37,357 versus $25,493 for females. A per capita income for the county is $21,669. Sextet.70% of the people & Five.10% of families come beneath a poverty line. Away from a aggregate people, Ennead.10% of victims under a age of 18 & Five.60% of people 65 & older come residing in a image below the poverty level.

Government
Counties within Ohio don't possess home rule powers but might run simply what has been expressly authorized per Ohio General Assembly. Such as eighty-six more counties (a exception is Summit), a county hequally the charted elected officials, as provided by legislative act:

Three county commissioners (a Board of Commissioners): Control budget; approve zoning; approve annexations to cities and villages; placed overall policy; oversee departments under their control County auditor: Values property for taxation; issues dog, kennel, and cigarette licenses; issues licenses for retailers for sales tax purposes; inspects scales, pumps, etc., used around commerce to look at that it is accurate County clerk of court of most common pleas: Keeps filings of lawsuits and orders of the county court of common pleas; records titles for motor vehicles County medical examiner: Determines stimulates of death in certain cases; is a single human using a power to arrest the sheriff. County engineer: Maintains county roads and land maps Prosecuting law office: Prosecutes felonies & is the legal advisor to 100% more county officials and departments County recorder: Keeps tons land records, including deeds, surveys, mortgages, easements, and liens County financial officer: Collects taxes, invests county money, provide financial oversight to municipalities & school dominion in the county County sheriff: Main law enforcement officer, constabulary areas forswearing local police; runs a county slammer; acts when officer of the local courts (transporting captive, serving subpoena ad testificandum, acting when bailiff, etc.)

Tons one officials come elected to 4-season terms around November of potentially-numbered years fallowing existence nominated inside partizan primary. 1 commissioner & a auditor come elected within a equivalent season when a governor in of these period; a more deuce commissioners & a more officials come elected in the equivalent season when the president of the United States. A clerk, medical examiner, prosecuting attorney, recorder, & sheriff start out their terms on the number one Monday within January. A auditor's term begins on the 2nd Monday within March. A financial officer's term begins on the foremost mon inside September. A commissioner world health organizatiin is elected using a governor begins his term on January 1. Of the more deuce seats, a single term begins in January 2 and the 2nd in January 3.

Any citizen of Ohio & a United States world health organization is 18 years aged or even even older & dwells in the county will run commissioner, auditor, financial officer, clerk of courts, or recorder. A more agents use at times specific extra requirements: candidates for prosecuting officer must exist as commissioned to practice law; candidates for medical examiner must exist as licensed to practice medicine for 2 years; candidates for engineer must become each licensed surveyors & engineers; & candidates for sheriff must use at times certawithin education & supervisory own experience in law enforcement.

In case a vacancy arises, these are filled per county central committee of the political person to which the previous official belonged, i personally.e., the Republicans appoint individual to an professional held by a Republican & the Democrats to an professional held by a Democrat. around case an professional becomes vacant prior to the November election in a possibly-numbered month midway through the term, the appointee must start in a favorite election for the remainder of the term. Whenever a professional becomes vacant fallowing so, a appointment is for the remainder of the term.

A Board of County Commissioners is a conjunct executive & legislative branch of county government however when their control on top the independently elected officials is limited, there exists profits there is no rattling executive. But, one of a members of the board is known as president of the board. the commissioners receive a good-whale remuneration, however commissioners typically keep around good-whale occupations unofficially. the board likewise employs a clerk to record its redeeming.

A board of commissioners typically produce many subordinate departments to address specific services. These change from either county to county; among a usual come departments for building & zoning, health, economic development, water system & sewer service, & emergency management.

There exists too the county training service center (antecedently referred to as the county board of education) presided concluded by a board of education, often numbering 5 members, elected to staggered tetrad-season terms inside non-nonpartizan elections within odd-numbered years. A center a diapers services to the single school territory in the county & exercises a bit of limited control above the class of school territorial dominion called "local school districts." ("City school districts" & "exempted village school districts" come loose from either any oversight per county board.) Counties besides have a board of backwardness & developmental handicap to educate disabled youngsters. A members of this board come appointed.

Elections come administered inside every county per 4-member board of elections which consists of deuce Republicans & 2 Democrats appointed by the Ohio Secretary of State at the recommendation of each county person. the board employs the director, world health organization must exist as of the opposing political person of the chairman of the board of elections, & a deputy director, world health organization must become of the political person of the chairman of the board.

the county has a court of most common pleas, which is the court of 1st case for felonies & certain high-value civil subjects. Tons judges witharound Ohio come elected to sestet-season terms within non-nonpartizan elections when existence nominated in partizan primaries.

View as well Ohio county government.

Current officials

Board of Commissioners: Ann Baird (R) John "Jack" Evans (R) Ron Widener (R) County Auditor: Chris The. Peeples (R) Clerk of Courts: Jan Mottinger (R) County Medical examiner: Judith Nickras, M.D. County Engineer: Douglas Christian (R) County Prosecuting attorney: Gary Rhinal (R) County Recorder: John "Bud" O'Brien (R) Sheriff: Charles Cox, Jr. (R) County Financial officer: Lydia Callison (R)

Montgomery County Court of Most common Pleas Judges: Jeffrey Welbaum (R) Robert Lindeman (R)

Municipal Court Judges: Mel Kemmer (R) Elizabeth Gutmann (R)

Municipalities

Casstown Covington Fletcher Huber Heights

Laura Ludlow Falls Piqua

Pleasant Hill Potsdam Tipp City

Troy Union West Milton

Townships

Newberry Newton Elizabeth

Washington Concord Union

Spring Creek Staunton Monroe

Brown Lost Creek Bethel

Education
Public School Districts
Bethel Local Schools Bethel Junior & Senior High School, Tipp City (a Bees) Bradford Schools Bradford High School, Bradford (a Railwayman) Covington Exempted Village School District Covington High School, Covington (a Buccs/Buccaneers) Miami East Local Schools Miami East High School, Casstown (a Vikings) Milton-Union Exempted Village Schools Milton-Union High School, West Milton (a English bulldog) Newton Local School District Piqua City School District Piqua High School, Piqua (a Indians) Tipp City Exempted Village School District Tippecanoe High School, Tipp City (a Red Devils) Troy City School District Troy High School, Troy (a Trojans)